How should surgical preparation begin for a veterinary procedure?

Beginning surgical preparation for a veterinary procedure with a surgical scrub is essential for maintaining a sterile environment, which is crucial for minimizing the risk of infection during surgery. The surgical scrub involves thoroughly cleaning the hands and forearms of the surgical team, often using an antiseptic solution, to remove dirt, bacteria, and other contaminants. This process not only helps to protect the patient from potential infections but also establishes a sterile field, which is critical for the success of the surgery.

Administering induction agents typically follows the preparation, as these are medications given to the patient to induce anesthesia. Post-operative pain relief, as well, occurs after the surgery to ensure the animal is comfortable during recovery. Conducting a pre-surgical consultation is necessary prior to the procedure to assess the patient's health and suitability for surgery, but it does not directly pertain to the immediate preparation of the surgical environment. Thus, the surgical scrub is a foundational step that must be prioritized to ensure effective surgical preparation.