What federal agency enforces the Controlled Substances Act of 1970?

The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is the federal agency responsible for enforcing the Controlled Substances Act of 1970. This act regulates the manufacture, distribution, and dispensing of controlled substances, which are drugs that have a high potential for abuse and dependence. The DEA's primary role includes preventing drug abuse and ensuring that controlled substances are used for legitimate medical purposes.

The DEA also establishes the schedules for different substances based on their potential for abuse, medical usefulness, and safety profile. By overseeing drug scheduling and facilitating compliance with regulations, the DEA plays a crucial role in maintaining public health and safety related to controlled substances.

In contrast, other agencies mentioned have different mandates. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) primarily governs food safety, pharmaceutical approvals, and overall public health, but does not enforce drug-related laws. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) focuses on public health and disease control, not substance regulation. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) deals with environmental protection and regulation, which is separate from drug enforcement matters.