What is the main purpose of dental cleanings in veterinary practice?

The primary purpose of dental cleanings in veterinary practice is to maintain oral health and prevent periodontal disease. Regular dental cleanings help to remove plaque and tartar buildup, which are significant contributors to periodontal disease. This condition involves the inflammation and infection of the structures that support the teeth, leading to issues such as gum disease, tooth loss, and even systemic health problems if bacteria enter the bloodstream.

Maintaining oral health through dental cleanings is crucial not only for the comfort and well-being of the animal but also for their overall health. The accumulation of dental disease can lead to pain and infections that affect not just the mouth but can have wider implications for the animal's health, including potential impacts on the heart, liver, and kidneys.

While preventing dental fractures can be an incidental benefit of good oral health routines, it is not the primary focus of dental cleanings. Promoting better digestion is also not a direct goal, although hormonal and oral health can indirectly influence digestion. Reducing bad breath is often a result of the cleanings but again does not encompass the main objective, which is to prevent more serious health issues like periodontal disease.