What is the medical term for the inflammation of the liver?

The medical term for the inflammation of the liver is hepatitis. This condition can arise from various causes, including viral infections, autoimmune diseases, alcohol consumption, and drug toxicity. The term "hepatitis" specifically denotes an inflammatory process affecting the liver tissue, which can lead to symptoms such as jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain.

Cirrhosis refers to the scarring or fibrosis of the liver that occurs after a long period of liver damage, but it is not an active inflammatory process like hepatitis. Hepatopathy is a general term used to describe liver disease but does not specifically indicate inflammation. Cholecystitis, on the other hand, pertains to the inflammation of the gallbladder, which is distinct from liver inflammation. Thus, hepatitis correctly identifies the specific condition being asked about in the question.