Which term describes the position of lying face down?

The term that accurately describes the position of lying face down is ventral recumbency. In this position, the ventral side, which is the underside or belly of the animal, is in contact with the ground or surface. This orientation is significant in veterinary practice as it affects how procedures are performed on the animal, including examinations and surgeries.

Ventral recumbency is distinctly different from dorsal recumbency, where the animal lies on its back with its dorsal side facing up. The supine position similarly indicates lying on the back, while the sitting position involves the animal being upright with its body weight supported by its hindquarters. Understanding these terms and their meanings is essential for effective communication and procedure planning in veterinary settings.